2021-11-13 22:02:05 +01:00

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---
title: 'LXC Networking'
date: 2021-11-13T15:06:57Z
draft: false
---
# LXC network configurations
## create network bridge
```
brctl add br0
```
## add virtual ethernet interface to container
Add the following lines to _/var/lib/lxc/container/config_
```
lxc.net.0.type = veth
lxc.net.0.link = br0
lxc.net.0.flags = up
lxc.net.0.name = eth0
```
## iptables
### port forwarding
iptables (IPv4) and ip6tables (IPv6) DNAT target to forward services to container.
```
iptables -t nat -A PREROUTING -i eth0 -p tcp -m tcp --dport 8448 -j DNAT \
--to-destination 10.3.0.31:8448
```
### masquerading
Translate outgoing traffic from container to public IP address
```
iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -o eth0 -j MASQUERADE
```
## IPv6
### network configuration
#### host
```
ip addr add fd00::1/8 dev br0
```
```
cat > /etc/sysctl.d/ipv6-forwarding.conf <<EOF
net.ipv6.conf.eth0.accept_ra = 2
net.ipv6.conf.br0.accept_ra = 2
net.ipv6.conf.default.accept_ra = 2
net.ipv6.conf.all.accept_ra = 2
net.ipv6.conf.all.forwarding = 1
net.ipv6.conf.default.forwarding = 1
net.ipv6.conf.eth0.forwarding = 1
net.ipv6.conf.br0.forwarding = 1
EOF
```
#### container
```
ip addr add fd00::20:1/64 dev eth0
ip route add default via fd00::1 dev eth0
```
### port forwarding
```
ip6tables \
-t nat \
-A PREROUTING \
-d 2a03:4000:15:68::20/128 \
-i eth0 \
-p tcp \
-m tcp \
--dport 587 \
-j DNAT \
--to-destination [fd00::20:1]:587
```
### masquerade
```
ip6tables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -s fd00::20:1/128 -o eth0 -j SNAT --to-source 2a03:4000:15:68::20
```